However, research on the crop still lags behind that of other. Aug 29, 2014 vigna genome project which is under way and aims to sequence 16 vigna species will provide a foundation of clarifying genes which are responsible for the abilities to survive under extreme environments. Muofhe 72 pests and diseases of bambara groundnut in zimbabwe y. The health benefits of bambara groundnut are due to the abundance of some nutrients, which are present in them. The offal is produced after splitting the seeds in an attrition mill to remove the shells, winnowing to remove loosened testa and converting the cotyledons into fine flour by milling several times followed by sieving. Vigna subterranea the international plant genetic resources institute ipgri is an autonomous international scientific organization, supported by the consultative group on international agricultural. Potyviruses are major constraints to grain legume production by causing significant yield losses. This page was last edited on 23 december 2019, at 00.
Factorial combinations of four photoperiods 10, 13, 1266 and 16 h d 1 and three mean diurnal temperatures 202, 241 and 281c were imposed on nodulated plants of three nigerian bambara groundnut genotypes vigna subterranea l. The current project details a subsaharan african southeast asian research collaboration to improve. Model simulations showed that yield and wp of bambara groundnut will increase over time. To view the file, you will need the microsoft excel viewer available for free from microsoft. Pdf determination of some selected engineering properties of. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Proceedings of the workshop on conservation and improvement of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. To view the file, you will need the adobe reader available free from adobe.
Bamgro achieves an excellent fit between observed and predicted data for leaf area index and pod yield, but. Jan 30, 2015 bambara groundnut, also known as vigna subterranea, is a leguminous plant. An vigna subterranea in nahilalakip ha genus nga vigna, ngan familia nga fabaceae. A proanthocyanidin pa has been purified and characterized from the hulls of bambara groundnut seed by extraction of the hulls with aqueous acetone, chromatography on sephadex lh20, resulting in a pure pa with a degree of polymerization of six.
Although less popular in many parts of the world compared to other crops, the popularity of bambara groundnut has never been in doubt throughout the west african subregion. In the ministry of agriculture statistics ministry o f agricultur e 1993. Purification, characterization and kinetic studies of. Genetic variation and agronomic characters of bambara. Nutritional, therapeutic, and prophylactic properties of vigna subterranea and moringa oleifera victoria adaora jideani and claudine florett diedericks victoria adaora jideani and claudine florett diedericks. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
Bambara nut vigna subterranea l verdc is a major source of vegetable protein in subsaharan africa. Preliminary observations of variability between some morphotypes of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. Nutritional value of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. Bambara groundnut pods, shells and offal are the byproduct of processing the seeds into flour for human consumption. One such legume is bambara groundnut bg vigna subterranea l. The crop has advantages over more favoured species in terms of nutritional value and tolerance to adverse environmental conditions.
Bambara groundnut vigna subterranea an indigenous legume proclaimed to. Descripteurs du pois bambara vigna subterranea bioversity. Vigna species vigna subterranea name synonyms glycine subterranea l. Molecular characterization of a large diversity of bambara groundnut potyviruses vigna subterranea l. Vigna subterranea also known by its common names bambara groundnut, bambarabean, congo goober, earth pea, groundbean, or hogpeanut is a member of the family fabaceae. Vigna subterranea is a member of the family fabaceae. Overview of the culture of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. It is popular among subsistence farmers in subsaharan african. Oct 15, 2018 variability in dehulling efficiency, colour, chemical composition and selected functional properties of raw and pretreated bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. O2 1department of soil science anambra state university uli. Identification of photoperiod neutral lines of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea from tanzania article pdf available in iop conference series earth and environmental science 637. Bambara nut, bambarabean, 2 congo goober, 2 earth pea, 3 groundbean, 2 or hogpeanut 2 is a member of the family fabaceae. Variation of some chemical and functional properties of bambara groundnut. Although it produces a nutritious food and is cultivated throughout africa the bambara remains one of the crops most neglected by science.
To phosphate fertilizer levels in igbariam south east nigeria. Abstract ii bamgro has been validated against three independent sets of data. Identification of photoperiod neutral lines of bambara. Bambara groundnut vigna subterranea is an important grain legume which grows in the semiarid regions of africa. Pdf or denotes a file in adobes portable document format. A genomic knowledge base of the genus vigna based on highquality, annotated genome sequence of the azuki bean, vigna angularis willd. A study on morphological diversity of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. Bambara groundnut vigna subterranea pods, shells and offals. Verdc in malawi 1803 low as 400 kgha compared with potential yields of 4000 kgha 7. The aim is to improve an already nutritious and drought resilient legume to promote food security, environmental protection and income generation for the worlds most vulnerable regions. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Media in category vigna subterranea the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Variabilite morphologique et agronomique des varietes.
This can be achieved through the evaluation of existing plant genetic and trait diversity, and the development of new material with grower and userselected traits. The role of seed coat and its pigmentation on the acceptance. Determination of some selected engineering properties of. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on phenological. Pdf agronomic and physiological performance of bambara. Given that the lack of ex ante sequence is often a bottleneck in markerassisted crop breeding for minor and underutilised crops, we demonstrate the use of limited. Vigna subterranea ripens its pods underground, much like the peanut also called a groundnut. Pdf e e f f les bruches du voandzou vigna subterranea l. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The carbon dioxide co2 file selected was for the a2 scenario.
Verdcourt 1981 fabaceae is available in a very low. Development of microsatellite markers for bambara groundnut. Leaf samples collected from three agroclimatic zones were subjected to rtpcr and sequence analyses. Its seeds are highly nutritious and we can consider them a complete food. Vigna subterranea an overview sciencedirect topics. Selection of high yielding and farmers preferred genotypes of bambara nut vigna subterranea l. Excel or the letters xls indicate a document is in the microsoft excel spreadsheet format xls. This page was last edited on 2 september 2015, at 03. Dans le cameroun septentrional, le voandzou vigna subterranea l. Hiroaki sakai, ken naito, yu takahashi, toshiyuki sato, toshiya yamamoto, isamu muto, takeshi itoh, norihiko tomooka, the vigna genome server, vig gs. Agronomic and physiological performance of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. Potential of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. Evaluation of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea for yield stability and yield related characteristics. Gwekwerere 78 evaluating the potential for bambara groundnut as a food crop in.
Several efforts have been initiated to improve production of the crop at global level. Identification of photoperiod neutral lines of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea from tanzania. Its ability to fix nitrogen and its resistance to high temperatures and drought makes it a valuable crop in areas where soils are too poor for other leguminous crops to grow. There is a lot of germplasm diversity of bambara nut and this offers.
The aim of this study was to determine some selected. Bambara groundnut is an important source of affordable protein in the diets especially in regions where animal protein is comparatively expensive. Pdf identification of photoperiod neutral lines of bambara. Pdf this monograph is one of more than 20 that resulted from a bmz, germany funded project on the promotion of the conservation and use of neglected. Pdf dans le cameroun septentrional, le voandzou vigna subterranea l. The plant originated in west africa the bambara people are found in southern mali, guinea, burkina faso and senegal. A study on morphological variability of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l.
Nutritional, therapeutic, and prophylactic properties of. Selection of high yielding and farmers preferred genotypes of. Bambara nut vigna subterranea is an indigenous grain legume grown mainly by subsistence women farmers in drier parts of subsaharan africa mkandawire, 2007. Development of microsatellite markers for bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. Descriptors for bambara groundnut vigna subterranea.
Introduction of legume food crops like soybean or bambara groundnut vigna subterranea as an alternative to bush fallow system in the sudan savannah zone of ghana dramatically decreased s. Bambara nut, bambarabean, congo goober, earth pea, groundbean, or hogpeanut is a member of the family fabaceae. Flavonoids and tannin composition of bambara groundnut vigna. Sprent the infection of vigna subtewaizea formerly voandzeia subtewanea by bradyrhizobiznz strain mao 1 isolated from v. Pdf evaluation of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea for. Nutritional, therapeutic, and prophylactic properties of vigna.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Nuts and legumes are some of the main food allergens, which are. Integrating genetic maps in bambara groundnut vigna. The response of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l.
490 497 1182 203 10 1042 1438 21 503 909 159 1032 415 1069 880 41 656 971 1247 403 1071 379 1385 379 978 1125 740 1304 509 1305 432 1283 1184 1154 1289 1174 1383